Let’s start with Roth conversions. Alex from Massachusetts asked whether he should convert more of his traditional IRA into a Roth while staying in the 24% tax bracket. Even if he remains in that bracket, the flexibility of Roth accounts is invaluable. Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals and are not subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs), giving you more control over your income in retirement. Plus, if one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse may be taxed at a higher single rate, making Roth conversions even more compelling. Putting higher-growth investments into a Roth also means more long-term gains without added tax burdens.

Then there’s Steve from San Diego. In just five years, he grew his portfolio from $100,000 to $775,000 by following tough-love advice from Joe and Big Al. With $40,000 from work and $47,000 from Social Security, his income is nearly covering his $100,000 annual expenses. The suggestion? He may be able to retire soon, but adding a bit more to savings and shifting some investments to safer assets can help protect against sequence-of-return risk—the danger of retiring during a market downturn.

Now let’s talk about real estate. Mike asked whether forming an LLC for his three duplexes would help with taxes. The short answer is no—LLCs don’t provide tax benefits for rental properties. Their primary value lies in asset protection. If a tenant sues, the LLC can shield your personal assets. While separate LLCs for each property offer the most protection, they also come with higher administrative costs. Liability insurance can be a simpler alternative or complement.

Charitable giving is another area where strategy matters. Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) allow individuals over 70½ to donate directly from their IRA to charity—up to $100,000 annually, indexed for inflation. This reduces taxable income and fulfills RMD requirements. QCDs are ideal for those who are charitably inclined and taking the standard deduction.

For larger charitable intentions, Charitable Remainder Trusts (CRTs) or specifically Charitable Remainder Unitrusts (CRUTs) may be worth exploring. Horry wanted to know if he could use his IRA to fund a CRUT. Yes, but the structure must ensure at least 10% of the trust’s value goes to charity. The trust sells assets tax-free, provides income to the donor, and then donates the remainder. However, because CRUTs have administrative costs and complex tax rules, they’re best suited for those with significant assets.

Finally, Joe and Big Al reminded us of the importance of lowering equity risk as you approach retirement. Markets fluctuate, and pulling from stocks during downturns can rapidly drain your portfolio. Keeping enough in cash or bonds to cover a few years of expenses can help ride out rough markets without touching your long-term investments.

Retirement planning isn’t one-size-fits-all. But with careful tax management, smart charitable strategies, and a balanced investment approach, you can make your money last and leave a legacy you’re proud of.

Intended for educational purposes only. Opinions expressed are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Neither the information presented, nor any opinion expressed constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Consult your financial professional before making any investment decisions. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice.

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES:

• Investment Advisory and Financial Planning Services are offered through Pure Financial Advisors, LLC. A Registered Investment Advisor.

• Pure Financial Advisors, LLC. does not offer tax or legal advice. Consult with a tax advisor or attorney regarding specific situations.

• Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.

• Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values.

• All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

• Intended for educational purposes only and are not intended as individualized advice or a guarantee that you will achieve a desired result. Before implementing any strategies discussed you should consult your tax and financial advisors.

The post How to Retire Smarter: Tax Strategies, Rental Property Tips, and Giving Back appeared first on ROI TV.

1. Relying on Dual Incomes Indefinitely

Many couples anticipate maintaining dual Social Security incomes throughout retirement. However, upon the death of a spouse, the surviving partner typically receives only the higher of the two benefits, resulting in a significant income reduction. It’s essential to plan for such contingencies by increasing savings or adjusting expenses to ensure financial stability.

Edelman Financial Engines

2. Overestimating Stock Market Risks

While the stock market does present risks, especially in the short term, historical data indicates that long-term investments generally yield positive returns. For instance, over a 20-year period, the S&P 500 has consistently provided average annual returns, outperforming more conservative investments like Treasury bills. Avoiding stock market investments due to fear can lead to missed opportunities for growth.

Morgan Stanley

3. Underestimating Inflation’s Impact

Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Relying solely on low-yield, conservative investments may result in returns that don’t keep pace with inflation, effectively diminishing the real value of your savings. Incorporating investments with the potential to outpace inflation is crucial for preserving purchasing power in retirement.

Edelman Financial Engines

4. Viewing Your Home as a Liquid Retirement Asset

While home equity contributes to your net worth, it doesn’t provide liquid funds for daily expenses unless you downsize, take out a reverse mortgage, or sell the property. Additionally, homeownership entails ongoing costs like maintenance, property taxes, and insurance. It’s important to consider these factors and not rely solely on home equity to fund retirement.

Edelman Financial Engines

5. Assuming Retirement Equals Uninterrupted Leisure

The transition from a structured work environment to retirement can be challenging. Without purposeful activities, retirees may experience a sense of aimlessness. Planning for engaging pursuits, hobbies, or part-time work can provide structure and fulfillment in retirement.

NCOA

6. Working While Collecting Social Security

It’s possible to work while receiving Social Security benefits, but earnings limits apply. Exceeding these limits can result in reduced benefits. For 2024, the earnings limit is $21,240; earning above this results in $1 withheld for every $2 over the limit. Understanding these rules is essential to avoid unexpected reductions in benefits.

Edelman Financial Engines

7. Misunderstanding Earnings Limits and Benefit Adjustments

If your benefits are reduced due to excess earnings, Social Security recalculates your benefit amount upon reaching full retirement age, potentially increasing future payments. However, it’s important to be aware of the immediate impact on your income and plan accordingly.

Edelman Financial Engines

8. Options for Withdrawing or Suspending Benefits

If you return to work after starting Social Security benefits, you have options:

• Withdrawal: Within the first 12 months of receiving benefits, you can withdraw your application, repay the benefits received, and restart later at a higher amount.
• Suspension: After reaching full retirement age, you can suspend benefits to earn delayed retirement credits, increasing your benefit by 8% per year until age 70.

These strategies can enhance your benefits but require careful consideration of your financial situation.

Edelman Financial Engines

By addressing these misconceptions and implementing informed strategies, you can enhance your financial security and enjoy a more fulfilling retirement.

You should always consult a financial, tax, or legal professional familiar about your unique circumstances before making any financial decisions. This material is intended for educational purposes only. Nothing in this material constitutes a solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Any mentioned rates of return are historical or hypothetical in nature and are not a guarantee of future returns.

Past performance does not guarantee future performance. Future returns may be lower or higher. Investments involve risk. Investment values will fluctuate with market conditions, and security positions, when sold, may be worth less or more than their original cost.

The post Top Retirement Fallacies appeared first on ROI TV.

Calculating Retirement Expenses and Portfolio Withdrawal Needs

To create a secure retirement plan, start by assessing your retirement expenses. There are two main approaches to estimating these costs:

• Bottom-Up Approach: This involves itemizing specific expenses, including housing, food, healthcare, travel, and leisure. This approach gives a detailed picture, allowing for a clear understanding of spending needs.
• Top-Down Approach: This method starts from your current income and adjusts for expected changes in spending. This approach is less precise but offers a simplified way to estimate retirement needs.

Once you have an expense estimate, determine how much of your portfolio you’ll need to cover remaining costs after accounting for other income sources. A common approach is to use a sustainable withdrawal rate, such as 4%, to calculate the portfolio value required to meet retirement needs. For instance, if you need $30,000 annually from your portfolio, you’d aim for a retirement fund of at least $750,000.

Social Security Benefits and Their Impact on Retirement Planning

Social Security plays a central role in many retirement plans by reducing the amount needed from a portfolio. Higher Social Security benefits mean you can rely less on your savings, allowing your portfolio to last longer. Deciding when to begin taking Social Security can significantly impact retirement income, as benefits increase each year you delay up to age 70.

When planning, consider how your Social Security benefits integrate with other income sources, such as pensions or part-time work. Balancing Social Security with portfolio withdrawals helps ensure that income needs are met, making retirement more financially sustainable.

The Importance of Integrating Income Sources in Retirement Planning

Integrating multiple income sources, including Social Security, pensions, and portfolio withdrawals, provides stability and reduces reliance on a single income stream. Having multiple sources can help lower the overall withdrawal rate from your portfolio, allowing it to grow or remain stable longer.

Incorporating all income sources before determining portfolio needs creates a more resilient retirement plan. With a balanced approach, you’ll be better positioned to enjoy a sustainable income that supports your lifestyle throughout retirement.

Final Thoughts

Planning for retirement requires a clear understanding of expenses, an optimized approach to Social Security, and an integrated view of all income sources. By balancing income from Social Security, pensions, and portfolio withdrawals, you can achieve a retirement plan that supports your goals and provides peace of mind. Thoughtful planning today ensures that you’ll have the financial resources to enjoy a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

You should always consult a financial, tax, or legal professional familiar about your unique circumstances before making any financial decisions. This material is intended for educational purposes only. Nothing in this material constitutes a solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Any mentioned rates of return are historical or hypothetical in nature and are not a guarantee of future returns.

Past performance does not guarantee future performance. Future returns may be lower or higher. Investments involve risk. Investment values will fluctuate with market conditions, and security positions, when sold, may be worth less or more than their original cost.

The post Building a Sustainable Retirement Plan: Understanding Expenses, Social Security, and Portfolio Needs appeared first on ROI TV.