December 6, 2024

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Ford and Volvo Back Down on EVs, BMW and Toyota Go Hydrogen

For years, the electric vehicle (EV) revolution felt like a fast track to the future, with every significant automaker racing to ditch gasoline in favor of battery-powered engines. But recently, that race has taken a surprising detour. Ford and Volvo are shifting their focus from full electric dreams to hybrid vehicles.  BMW and Toyota are now looking at hydrogen-powered reality, leaving many to wonder if the EV revolution is running out of juice.

Let’s start with Ford, which recently announced a $1.5 billion cut to its electric vehicle budget. The company that once seemed all-in on electrifying its lineup is now focusing more on hybrid powertrains for its best-selling SUVs and Super Duty trucks. The reason? Hybrids offer a “best of both worlds” solution for drivers who want cleaner energy without sacrificing range or convenience. Think of it as choosing between cake and salad—Ford decided, why not have both?

Ford isn’t alone. Volvo, once the poster child for the all-electric future, has quietly revised its ambitious goal of going fully electric by 2030. Now, they aim for 90 to 100 percent of their sales to be “electrified” by that deadline—meaning a mix of electric and hybrid vehicles. The twist here is that despite Volvo’s green image, 74% of their sales in Q2 of this year were hybrids, meaning gasoline still plays a large part in their business model. It’s like signing up for a marathon but walking half of it—still impressive, but not quite what they promised.

But here’s where things get interesting: BMW and Toyota place their bets on adding hydrogen vehicles to their lineup! Yes, hydrogen—the dark horse of alternative fuels—might be the next big thing in clean energy. The two automakers recently announced plans to release a hydrogen-powered car by 2028, banking on the potential for fuel-cell technology to outmaneuver battery-powered EVs. While hydrogen-powered vehicles emit only water vapor and can refuel in minutes, they’ve struggled to gain traction in a world fixated on electric batteries. But with BMW and Toyota now in the game, could hydrogen finally have its moment in the sun?

The natural appeal of hybrid vehicles lies in their practicality. Unlike full EVs, which require a vast network of charging stations and infrastructure upgrades, hybrids can run on existing infrastructure. There is no need to worry about installing a charging station in every garage or waiting hours for a full charge—just gas up or refuel in minutes and go. It’s an appealing alternative for those wary of the potential headaches of all-electric driving.

Of course, Tesla and other EV purists will argue that fully electric vehicles are the only way forward. And yes, battery-powered cars are leading the charge in zero-emissions regulations worldwide. But for many drivers, the flexibility of hybrids and the promise of hydrogen power feel like safer bets—especially when gasoline is still part of the equation. However, hydrogen Vehicles will require filling stations, which currently don’t exist in most of the country.

BMW’s upcoming hydrogen vehicle will combine a fuel-cell system, batteries, and electric motors, likely built on one of its existing models. And while hydrogen fueling stations are rare today, BMW and Toyota’s collaboration could spark the next revolution in clean transportation. If you think this sounds a bit futuristic, remember that hydrogen cars have been around for years—they’ve never caught on in the mainstream. So, what’s changed this time? It’s simple: governments worldwide are tightening emissions regulations, and hydrogen offers a compelling solution to meet those standards without the downsides of battery-powered EVs.

The automotive industry is now in an all-out battle for the future of transportation. Battery-electric vehicles are ahead, but hybrids and hydrogen are right behind, ready to capitalize on the gaps in EV technology—like long charging times and the high cost of batteries.

Ultimately, Ford’s pivot to hybrids, Volvo’s recalibrated goals, and BMW’s hydrogen gamble all point to a simple truth: the road to an all-electric future may not be as direct as we once thought. Anyone’s guess is whether we end up in an electric, hybrid, or hydrogen-powered world. But one thing is sure—this journey is far from over, and the next twist in the road could be just around the corner.

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  • Test Miles covers the car industry, from new cars to giving potential buyers all the background and information on buying a new vehicle.

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