March 21, 2025

How Algorithms Are Quietly Controlling Prices—and Draining Your Wallet

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How Companies cheated price fixing laws

Imagine walking into a store where the price of a loaf of bread changes every time you blink. Sounds absurd, right? Welcome to the modern economy—where algorithms are calling the shots behind the scenes, quietly raising your rent, hiking your grocery bill, and even deciding whether you’ll get that job interview.

The Algorithm That Sets the Price Tag

You’ve probably encountered dynamic pricing—and didn’t even know it. Companies like Amazon use real-time algorithms to adjust prices based on demand, supply, and even competitor pricing. The result? Prices fluctuate like a stock market ticker.

Fast food chains are jumping on the bandwagon too. When Wendy’s announced a dynamic pricing system, the public backlash was swift—and brutal—prompting a $20 million investment to be reconsidered. Yet, dynamic pricing remains prevalent, subtly fueling inflation and making everyday essentials more expensive.

Amazon’s Hidden Hand: The Price You Didn’t See Coming

It’s no secret that Amazon dominates the online marketplace, but their pricing algorithms wield more power than most realize:

  • Sellers are pressured to list their products at the lowest price possible—on Amazon’s terms.
  • Products priced higher than competitors often get buried in search results, essentially disappearing from view.
  • Despite the FTC’s pressure in 2019, Amazon’s influence continues to manipulate market prices, indirectly affecting major retailers like Walmart and Target.

The outcome? A price war that leaves consumers paying more across the board.

Price Fixing 2.0: Algorithms Gone Rogue

Here’s where it gets downright illegal. The FTC has uncovered algorithm-driven price-fixing scandals, especially in essential markets like housing:

  • Rent Maximizer software sets the highest possible rental prices across the market, inflating housing costs.
  • Rents have skyrocketed 30% since 2020, leaving over 12 million Americans spending more than half their income on housing.

Even the food industry isn’t safe. The Justice Department recently sued major meat processors for using algorithms to fix prices—affecting:

  • 90% of broiler chicken sales
  • 80% of pork sales
  • 90% of turkey sales in the U.S.

Healthcare: The Cost of Getting Sick

Think algorithms can’t touch your health? Think again.

Insurers use algorithms like Multi Plan to minimize payments to hospitals, shifting the financial burden onto patients:

  • Patients face higher out-of-pocket costs.
  • Small healthcare providers are being squeezed out, forced to close due to reduced rates.

The result? Fewer choices for patients and higher healthcare costs across the board.

The Job Market’s Invisible Gatekeepers

It’s not just your bills being manipulated—your career prospects are too. A staggering 98% of Fortune 500 companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to filter resumes:

  • Algorithms reject candidates before human eyes ever see their application.
  • Wage negotiation algorithms assess market data to determine the “cost” of granting raises, putting employees at a disadvantage.

In short, the deck is stacked—and algorithms are holding all the cards.

Cracking Down: The Fight Against Algorithm Abuse

Regulators are starting to push back:

  • The FTC and Justice Department are cracking down on algorithmic price-fixing.
  • Lawmakers are working to make algorithm-driven price manipulation explicitly illegal, especially in vital sectors like housing and healthcare.

But enforcement is slow, and companies that benefit from these practices often face minimal consequences.

What Can You Do?

While breaking free from algorithm control isn’t easy, there are steps you can take:

  1. Use price comparison tools to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
  2. Opt out of data tracking where possible to minimize personalized pricing manipulation.
  3. Support regulation efforts by staying informed and voting for leaders who prioritize consumer protections.

The Bottom Line: Algorithms Are Quietly Shaping Your Financial Life

Algorithms are no longer just bits of code—they’re powerful financial influencers shaping everything from the price of your groceries to your ability to land a job. Until stronger regulations are enforced, these digital decision-makers will continue to widen the gap between corporations and consumers.

All writings are for educational and entertainment purposes only and does not provide investment or financial advice of any kind.

Author

  • D. Sunderland

    We created How Money Works to show what is really happening in the world of finance. As someone that has worked in both private equity and venture capital, I have a unique perspective on the financial world

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